ANALYSIS OF TECHNOLOGIES AND STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT OF INTELLIGENT HIERARCHICAL AUTOMATED MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS IN INDUSTRIES 4.0 AND 5.0

Abstract

A comparative analysis of technologies and stages of development of hierarchical automated control systems (HACS) in the context of Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0 was conducted, with an emphasis on distributed systems of information collection and analysis and federated training for industrial enterprises that use mobile robotic platforms (MRP). The main goal of the work is to identify the technologies, tools and stages of development of HACS to ensure an effective transition to Industry 5.0. The study analyzed the main characteristics of HACS in Industry 4.0 and 5.0, determined the limitations of existing technologies of Industry 5.0, established the stages of HACS development, and provided examples of their application for monitoring and optimizing MRP routes. The structure of HACS with federated learning based on a distributed IoE information collection system for optimizing MRP routes in Industry 5.0 is described. Examples of developed applications for collecting information from sensors of portable devices of production personnel are given.

The advantages of the proposed structure of federated training in Industry 5.0 are the possibility of increasing the effective management methods of industrial enterprises using MRP, their flexibility and adaptability, saving resources, reducing risks, improving management and monitoring. An analysis of the limitations of existing Industry 5.0 technologies was carried out, which allows identifying potential risks and developing strategies for their minimization. This helps increase the stability and reliability of production systems. The introduction of innovative technologies that meet the principles of Industry 5.0 contributes to the sustainable development of enterprises, ensuring a balance between economic, social and environmental aspects.