FUNCTIONAL AND LOGICAL DESIGN OF THE HARDWARE OF THE CYBERPHYSICAL SYSTEM “SMART STREETLIGHTS”

Abstract

Smart streetlights, as part of cyber-physical systems, are not just a source of light, but also a key part of a smart urban environment, playing a big role in building an efficient, safe, and sustainable city of the future.

During implementation, a fully automated system was created that performs a number of actions: it turns the LED lamp on or off depending on the level of lighting and human movement/approach, and activates an audible alarm if the lamp is tilted or shaken. In addition, it is possible to switch between manual and automatic modes, allowing the user to adapt the system to their needs and environmental conditions.

The hardware part of the smart lamp, based on ESP32 in combination with a sensor system, ensures high data collection accuracy, reliability in operation, and the possibility of adaptive lighting control. Such a system allows you to effectively respond to changing environmental conditions and ensures consistent energy efficiency, which is an important condition for environmentally friendly solutions. Thanks to the correct selection of components and their proper integration, the resulting system is capable of functioning in a wide range of conditions and meeting modern needs in the field of environmental monitoring and automated infrastructure management.

An important feature of the project is the support of remote control and real-time monitoring of parameters through the use of the Blynk IoT mobile application. Integration with a Wi-Fi network provides a constant connection between the device and the user, allowing them to view sensor readings, change operating modes, and send control commands. This functionality significantly increases the efficiency of the system and makes it extremely convenient to use.