DATA PROTECTION IN METER METERING SYSTEMS. MODERN SECURITY TECHNOLOGIES AND INTEGRATION OF “DIIA”

Abstract

This article discusses modern approaches to data protection in automated energy consumption metering systems with a focus on the integration of government digital services, including the Diia mobile application. The authors analyze the architectural solutions recommended by NIST standards and explore the mechanisms of authentication, cryptographic protection, and secure data transmission that guarantee the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data. The paper discusses in detail the possibilities of implementing LPWAN technologies, such as LoRaWAN, as a cost–effective alternative to cellular networks for the implementation of automated metering systems. Particular attention is paid to cost optimization in the Ukrainian environment, where financial and infrastructure constraints require the use of adaptive solutions and hybrid data collection models that minimize operating costs without compromising security.

The author proposes to use the Diia platform as a means of authentication and centralized control of access to critical information. The analysis of practical cases and scientific research allows us to identify the main challenges of cybersecurity, in particular the risks of man–in–the–middle attacks, data forgery and DoS attacks. The article provides recommendations for strengthening protection through the implementation of modern encryption protocols, regular system audits, and the use of redundant data transmission channels. Implementation of comprehensive measures will reduce the likelihood of successful cyberattacks and minimize financial and reputational losses. This will help increase the level of trust of both consumers and government agencies in the automated metering system. In addition, the use of innovative technologies will ensure the system's flexibility and adaptability to rapidly changing cyber threats.

The study emphasizes the importance of integrating public digital services into the smart metering system as a tool for modernizing energy infrastructure, improving resource management efficiency, and strengthening consumer confidence in digital technologies. The proposed strategies make it possible to adapt international standards to the specifics of the Ukrainian market, ensuring a balance between high security requirements and the economic feasibility of implementing innovative solutions.