CYBERSECURITY: ISSUES, CHALLENGES, AND POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS

Abstract

Reliable and secure operation of data transmission networks, computer systems, and mobile devices is critically important for the functioning of the state and ensuring the economic stability of society. The security of key information systems, used by a wide range of users, depends on numerous factors such as cyber-attacks, physical disruptions, software and hardware failures, and human errors. These issues clearly demonstrate how modern society depends on the stability of information systems. Each of these factors can have serious consequences for the operation of critical infrastructures, from energy systems to financial institutions. Therefore, ensuring the security of information systems is not only a technical task but also a crucial component of overall national security. It is also important to recognize that new threats are constantly evolving, which requires continuous updating and improvement of protection systems. In addition to traditional approaches to cybersecurity, it is necessary to implement innovative solutions and technologies that can help detect and respond to new types of threats. Thus, effective cybersecurity is key not only to the stability of the state but also to the overall well-being of society.