COMMUNICATION OF ELEMENTS OF THE SENSOR NETWORK OF THE MONITORING SYSTEM

Abstract

This paper focuses on the relevance of using sensor networks for the purpose of monitoring vehicles and describes the main security and business problems that can be solved by such systems. The functional purpose of the general logical components for remote monitoring is highlighted and described, also a general structural diagram of similar systems is given. The primary attention is paid to the choice of a wireless interface. The existing popular technologies are named and considerations are expressed regarding the advantage of using existing heterogeneous networks from the point of view of the universality of this approach. The importance of expanding subscriber capacity in the case of using the existing developed infrastructure is also indicated. Thus, the purpose of the paper is to consider the relevance of using heterogeneous cellular communication networks as a wireless data transmission channel for monitoring systems aimed at 5th-generation networks, which are designed to solve the current limitations in bandwidth, delay, and reliability compared to the previous one. Attention is paid to the categories, parameters, and possible deployment scenarios of fifth-generation networks in the case of autonomous and non-autonomous architecture, for which a diagram is provided. The conclusions of the article are based on the analyzed materials about the flexibility and functionality of 5G networks and a theoretically calculated scenario with predefined conditions for a segment of the route surrounded by urban-low or medium rise with a specific population density, to ensure a given guaranteed speed of sensor network subscribers.